Emmy Göring
Emmy Göring | |
|---|---|
 Göring in 1935 | |
| Born | Emma Johanna Henny Sonnemann 24 March 1893 |
| Died | 8 June 1973 (aged 80) |
| Resting place | Munich Waldfriedhof |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Known for | Luftwaffe Commander-in-Chief Hermann Göring's second wife |
| Spouses | |
| Children | Edda Göring |
Emma Johanna Henny "Emmy" Göring (née Sonnemann; 24 March 1893 – 8 June 1973) was a German actress and the second wife of Luftwaffe Commander-in-Chief Hermann Göring.[1] She served as Adolf Hitler's hostess at many state functions and thereby staked a claim to the title of "First Lady of the Third Reich", a title also sometimes conferred upon Magda Goebbels.[2]
Early life
[edit] |
She was born Emma Johanna Henny Sonnemann in Hamburg, Germany on 24 March 1893 to a wealthy salesman.[3] After schooling, she became an actress at the National Theatre in Weimar.[4]
On 13 January 1916, Sonnemann married actor Karl Köstlin in Trieste, Austria-Hungary.[4] Thereafter, she was known as Emmy Köstlin. In her autobiography, Göring said that she and Köstlin soon realized that they were more suited as friends and soon separated. They eventually divorced in 1926.
Marriage to Hermann Göring
[edit]
On 10 April 1935, she married the prominent Nazi and Luftwaffe chief Hermann Göring, becoming Emmy Göring.[5] It was also Göring's second marriage; his first wife, Carin, had died in October 1931.[6] She was given an unsolicited membership to the Nazi Party during Christmas 1938.[7]
Their daughter, Edda, was born on 2 June 1938. Edda was reported as being named after the Countess of Cortellazzo and Buccari, eldest child of Benito Mussolini.[8] Time reported: "Herr and Frau Göring became her fast friends."[9] However, in her autobiography, Göring said her daughter was named after one of her friends.
Hermann Göring named his country house Carinhall after his first wife, while referring to his hunting lodge at Rominten (now Krasnolesye) – the Reichsjägerhof – as "Emmyhall".[citation needed]
"First Lady of the Third Reich"
[edit]Emmy served as Hitler's hostess at many state functions prior to the Second World War. This and her claim to be the "First Lady of the Third Reich" created much animosity between herself and Hitler's future wife, Eva Braun, whom she snubbed and openly despised. Hitler consequently issued angry instructions to Hermann Göring demanding that Emmy treat Eva with more respect; one of the outcomes of Emmy's condescending attitude toward Eva was that she was no longer invited to Hitler's Bavarian retreat, the Berghof.[10] As for Eva Braun, she allegedly never forgave Emmy for having assumed the role of "First Lady of the Reich".[11][12]
As wife of one of the richest and most powerful men in Europe, she received much public attention, was constantly photographed,[11] and enjoyed a lavish lifestyle well into the Second World War. Her husband owned mansions, estates and castles in Austria, Germany and Poland and was a major beneficiary of the Nazis' confiscation of art and wealth from Jews and others deemed enemies by the Nazi regime. Her husband celebrated their daughter's birth by ordering 500 planes to fly over Berlin (he stated he would have flown 1,000 planes as a salute for a son).
After the end of the war, a German denazification court convicted her of being a Nazi and sentenced her to one year in jail. When she was released, 30 percent of her property was confiscated, and she was banned from the stage for five years.[13]
Later years and death
[edit]Some years after her release from jail, Emmy secured a very small flat in a building in the city of Munich and remained there for the rest of her life.[13] In her final years, she suffered from sciatica. She wrote an autobiography, An der Seite meines Mannes (1967), published in English as My Life with Goering in 1972.
Emmy died in Munich on 8 June 1973 at the age of 80.[13] She is buried at Munich Waldfriedhof.
Selected filmography
[edit]- William Tell (1934)
References
[edit]Notes
- ^ Wyllie, James (February 2020). "Nazi wives: the women beside Hess, Goebbels, Göring and Himmler". HistoryExtra. BBC History Revealed. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ Gun, p. 127.
- ^ Sigmund 1998, p. 48.
- ^ a b Sigmund 1998, p. 49.
- ^ Sigmund 1998, p. 54.
- ^ Hamilton 1984, p. 109.
- ^ Klee, pp. 187-8
- ^ Sigmund 1998, pp. 58–60.
- ^ Time magazine: "Lady of the Axis" published 24 July 1939.
- ^ Gun, pp.127-28
- ^ a b Gun, p.162
- ^ The role of First Lady representing the regime was also bestowed upon Magda Goebbels. Beside having a close relationship with Hitler and hosting state events, she received letters from all over Germany from women with questions about domestic matters or child custody issues.Thacker 2010, p. 179; Longerich 2015, pp. 159, 160
- ^ a b c Hamilton 1984, p. 110.
Sources
- Gun, N.E. (1968) Eva Braun, Coronet Books.
- Hamilton, Charles (1984). Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich, Vol. 1. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 0-912138-27-0.
- Klee, E. (2007) Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945 (The Cultural Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. Who was What before and after 1945), S. Fischer:Frankfurt am Main. ISBN 978-3-10-039326-5.
- Longerich, Peter (2015). Goebbels: A Biography. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1400067510.
- Sigmund, Anna Maria (1998). "Emmy Göring: Die »Hohe Frau«". Die Frauen der Nazis (in German). Wien: Ueberreuter. pp. 47–71. ISBN 3-8000-3699-1.
- Thacker, Toby (2010) [2009]. Joseph Goebbels: Life and Death. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27866-0.
External links
[edit]
- 1893 births
- 1973 deaths
- 20th-century German actresses
- Burials at Munich Waldfriedhof
- German autobiographers
- German film actresses
- German stage actresses
- Göring family
- Nazi Party members
- Actresses from Hamburg
- Women in Nazi Germany
- Nazis convicted of crimes
- Prisoners and detainees of the United States military
- Women fascists